Intel Desktop Processors

The range of Intel Core, Pentium and Celeron CPUs can broadly be split into the following groups, giving an indication into their relative performance and cost.

Core Ultra 9 & Core Ultra 7

HIGH END

Performance

Core Ultra 5

Mid Range

Performance

Core i3, Pentium and Celeron

Entry Level

Performance

Intel Core Ultra 9

Intel Core Ultra 9

Arrow Lake

Latest Architechture

Intel Z890, B860, H810

Compatible motherboard chipsets

Intel core ultra 9 285k

3XS recommends

You really can’t go wrong with a Core Ultra 9 processor, these are Intel’s fastest and most advanced desktop processors. The latest Arrow Lake Ultra 9 CPUs feature a hybrid architecture with eight P-cores and 16 E-cores for superb performance in games, intensive content creation applications and are also great for multitasking. They also include a dedicated NPU for accelerating AI applications.

Earlier high-end Intel desktop CPUs were known as Core i9 and lack hardware accelerated AI.

To learn more about compatible motherboards for Intel Core Ultra 9 CPUs, read our INTEL MOTHERBOARDS BUYERS GUIDE.

VIEW LATEST ULTRA 9 PROCESSORS

Intel Core Ultra 7

Intel Core Ultra 7

Arrow Lake

Latest Architechture

Intel Z890, B860, H810

Compatible motherboard chipsets

Intel core ultra 7 265k

3XS recommends

Moving down the range to Core Ultra 7, these processors still provide high-end performance and features. Compared to the more powerful Core Ultra 9 CPUs, Core Ultra 7s have the same eight P-cores, but have 12 E-cores so aren’t quite as capable for content creation workloads or when multitasking. They also include a dedicated NPU for accelerating AI applications.

Earlier high-end Intel desktop CPUs were known as Core i7 and lack hardware accelerated AI.

To learn more about compatible motherboards for Intel Core Ultra 7 CPUs, read our INTEL MOTHERBOARDS BUYERS GUIDE.

VIEW LATEST CORE I7 PROCESSORS

Intel Core Ultra 5

Intel Core Ultra 5

Arrow Lake

Latest Architechture

Intel Z890, B860, H810

Compatible motherboard chipsets

Intel core ultra 5 245k

3XS recommends

Core Ultra 5 is Intel’s brand for its mid-range processors. Core Ultra 5s have six P-cores, two less than a Core Ultra 7 and eight E-cores, four less than a Core Ultra 7. While Core Ultra 5s are significantly slower than Core Ultra 5 7 for multithreaded tasks they are a great choice for a mid-range gaming PC. They also include a dedicated NPU for accelerating AI applications.

Earlier mid-range Intel desktop CPUs were known as Core i5 and lack hardware accelerated AI.

To learn more about compatible motherboards for Intel Core Ultra 5 CPUs, read our INTEL MOTHERBOARDS BUYERS GUIDE.

VIEW LATEST CORE I5 PROCESSORS

Intel Core i3 Processors

Intel Core i3 processors

Raptor Lake

Latest Architechture

Intel Z790, Z760, H770, B760, H670, B660, H610

Compatible motherboard chipsets

Intel core i3 13100

Latest Architechture

Core i3 is Intel’s brand for its highest spec entry-level processors. The latest 13th generation Core i3s have the same P-cores as Core i5, but only four of them. They also lack E-cores, so are significantly slower for intensive tasks such as content creation and multitasking. However, Core i3 CPUs are still a good choice for an entry-level gaming PC.

To learn more about compatible motherboards for Intel Core i3 CPUs, read our INTEL MOTHERBOARDS BUYERS GUIDE.

View LATEST Core i3 Processors

Intel Pentium Processors

Intel Pentium Processors

Alder Lake

Latest Architechture

Intel Z690, H670, B660, H610

Compatible motherboard chipsets

Intel Pentium G7400

3XS recommends

Pentium is Intel’s brand for one its entry-level processors. The latest 12th generation Pentiums have the same P-cores as Core i3, but only two of them. Like, Core i3s, Pentiums also lack E-cores, so are not optimal for intensive tasks such as gaming, content creation and multitasking. However, Pentium CPUs are still a good choice for every day office applications.

To learn more about compatible motherboards for Intel Pentium CPUs, read our INTEL MOTHERBOARDS BUYERS GUIDE.

VIEW LATEST Pentium PROCESSORS

Intel Celeron Processors

Intel Celeron Processors

Alder Lake

Latest Architechture

Intel Z690, H670, B660, H610

Compatible motherboard chipsets

Intel Celeron G6900

3XS recommends

Celeron is Intel’s other brand for its entry-level processors. The latest 12th generation Celerons have the same P-cores as Pentium, but do not support HyperThreading so only really suited for basic office applications.

To learn more about compatible motherboards for Intel Celeron CPUs, read our INTEL MOTHERBOARDS BUYERS GUIDE.

VIEW Celeron PROCESSORS

CPU Naming Conventions

Although we’ve recommended a CPU from each range on the tabs above, it will help to understand what the CPU letters and numbers mean, should you want to select a different model. The below diagrams give an indication to what the different sections of a CPUs name refers to - the top diagram deals with Core Ultra CPUs and the bottom diagram with entry-level Pentium and Celeron CPUs.

Core

Family

Ultra

Ultra signifies this is a new processor

9

This one-digit number signifies the range, i.e. 9 and 7 for high-end, 5 for mid-range and 3 for entry-level.

2

This one-digit number signifies the series, i.e. 2 for 2nd series

85

This two digit numbers indicates the model number. A higher number typically indicates faster performance

K

Some but not all processor have one or more letters on the end that signify special features. Example include K for highest performance and F for no integrated GPU

Pentium

Family

Gold

Range

G

G for gold, this is repeat of the previous element

6

This one-digit number signifies the generation, e.g. 6 for 10th gen

405

This three-digit number indicates the model number. A higher nuber typically indicates faster performance

T

Some Pentium's end with the letter 'T', signifying they are low power CPUs

Summary

The below table offers a quick recap of comparative performance for different workloads - always select a CPU based on the most demanding workloads you intend to have, otherwise you may find your PC ends up being under-powered when you need it the most.

CORE Ultra 9 CORE Ultra 7 CORE Ultra 5 CORE I3 PENTIUM CELERON
Gaming 10 8 6 4 2 1
Streaming 10 8 6 4 2 1
Content Creation 10 8 6 4 2 1
Multitasking 10 8 6 4 2 1

Technical Comparison

The table below includes not only the latest Intel desktop CPUs but also a selection of models going back several generations so you can see how the capabilities of the newest models compare to their forebears.

Series CORE ULTRA 9 & CORE I9 CORE ULTRA 7 & CORE I7 CORE ULTRA 5 & CORE I5 CORE I3 PENTIUM CELERON
Model 285K 14900KS 14900K 14900KF 14900 14900F 13900KS 13900K 13900KF 13900 13900F 12900KS 12900K 12900KF 12900 12900F 265K 265KF 14700K 14700KF 14700 14700F 13700K 13700KF 13700 13700F 12700K 12700KF 12700 12700F 245K 245KF 14600K 14600KF 14500 14400 14400F 13600K 13600KF 13600 13500 13400 13400F 12600K 12600KF 12600 12500 12400 12400F 14100 14100F 13100 13100F 12300 12100 12100F G7400 G6900
Generation 2nd
series
14th 14th 14th 14th 14th 13th 13th 13th 13th 13th 12th 12th 12th 12th 12th 2nd
series
2nd
series
14th 14th 14th 14th 13th 13th 13th 13th 12th 12th 12th 12th 2nd
series
2nd
series
14th 14th 14th 14th 14th 13th 13th 13th 13th 13th 13th 12th 12th 12th 12th 12th 12th 14th 14th 13th 13th 12th 12th 12th 12th 12th
Architecture Arrow Lake Raptor Lake Refresh Raptor Lake Refresh Raptor Lake Refresh Raptor Lake Refresh Raptor Lake Refresh Raptor Lake Raptor Lake Raptor Lake Raptor Lake Raptor Lake Alder Lake Alder Lake Alder Lake Alder Lake Alder Lake Arrow Lake Arrow Lake Raptor Lake Refresh Raptor Lake Refresh Raptor Lake Refresh Raptor Lake Refresh Raptor Lake Raptor Lake Raptor Lake Raptor Lake Alder Lake Alder Lake Alder Lake Alder Lake Arrow Lake Arrow Lake Raptor Lake Refresh Raptor Lake Refresh Raptor Lake Refresh Raptor Lake Refresh Raptor Lake Refresh Raptor Lake Raptor Lake Raptor Lake Raptor Lake Raptor Lake Raptor Lake Alder Lake Alder Lake Alder Lake Alder Lake Alder Lake Alder Lake Raptor Lake Refresh Raptor Lake Refresh Raptor Lake Raptor Lake Alder Lake Alder Lake Alder Lake Alder Lake Alder Lake
Socket LGA1851 S1700 S1700 S1700 S1700 S1700 S1700 S1700 S1700 S1700 S1700 S1700 S1700 S1700 S1700 S1700 LGA1851 LGA1851 S1700 S1700 S1700 S1700 S1700 S1700 S1700 S1700 S1700 S1700 S1700 S1700 LGA1851 LGA1851 S1700 S1700 S1700 S1700 S1700 S1700 S1700 S1700 S1700 S1700 S1700 S1700 S1700 S1700 S1700 S1700 S1700 S1700 S1700 S1700 S1700 S1700 S1700 S1700 S1700 S1700
P-cores / Threads 8 / 8 8 / 16 8 / 16 8 / 16 8 / 16 8 / 16 8 / 16 8 / 16 8 / 16 8 / 16 8 / 16 8 / 16 8 / 16 8 / 16 8 / 16 8 / 16 8 / 8 8 / 8 8 / 16 8 / 16 8 / 16 8 / 16 8 / 16 8 / 16 8 / 16 8 / 16 8 / 16 8 / 16 8 / 16 8 / 16 6 / 6 6 / 6 6 / 12 6 / 12 6 / 12 6 / 12 6 / 12 6 / 12 6 / 12 6 / 12 6 / 12 6 / 12 6 / 12 6 / 12 6 / 12 6 / 12 6 / 12 6 / 12 6 / 12 4 / 8 4 / 8 4 / 8 4 / 8 4 / 8 4 / 8 4 / 8 2 / 4 2 / 2
E-cores / Threads 16 / 16 16 / 16 16 / 16 16 / 16 16 / 16 16 / 16 16 / 16 16 / 16 16 / 16 16 / 16 16 / 16 16 / 16 8 / 8 8 / 8 8 / 8 8 / 8 12 / 12 12 / 12 12 / 12 12 / 12 12 / 12 12 / 12 12 / 12 8 / 8 8 / 8 8 / 8 8 / 8 4 / 4 4 / 4 4 / 4 8 / 8 8 / 8 8 / 8 8 / 8 8 / 8 8 / 8 4 / 4 4 / 4 8 / 8 8 / 8 8 / 8 8 / 8 4 / 4 4 / 4 4 / 4 4 / 4 0 / 0 0 / 0 0 / 0 0 / 0 0 / 0 0 / 0 0 / 0 0 / 0 0 / 0 0 / 0 0 / 0 0 / 0
Base Frequency 3.7GHz TBC 3.2GHz 3.2GHz TBC TBC 3.2GHz 3.0GHz 3.0GHz 2.0GHz 2.0GHz 3.4GHz 3.2GHz 3.2GHz 2.4GHz 2.4GHz 3.9GHz 3.9GHz 3.4GHz 3.4GHz TBC TBC 3.6GHz 3.6GHz 2.1GHz 2.1GHz 3.6GHz 3.6GHz 2.1GHz 2.1GHz 4.2GHz 4.2GHz 3.5GHz 3.5GHz TBC TBC TBC 3.7GHz 3.7GHz 2.7GHz 2.5GHz 2.5GHz 2.5GHz 3.7GHz 3.7GHz 3.3GHz 3.0GHz 2.5GHz 2.5GHz TBC TBC 3.4GHz 3.4GHz 3.5GHz 3.3GHz 3.3GHz 3.7GHz 3.4GHz
Turbo Frequency 5.7GHz 6.2GHz 6.0GHz 6.0GHz 5.8GHz 5.8GHz 6.0GHz 5.8GHz 5.8GHz 5.6GHz 5.6GHz 5.5GHz 5.1GHz 5.1GHz 5.1GHz 5.1GHz 5.5GHz 5.5GHz 5.6GHz 5.6GHz 5.4GHz 5.4GHz 5.7GHz 5.7GHz 5.2GHz 5.2GHz 4.9GHz 4.9GHz 4.9GHz 4.9GHz 5.2GHz 5.2GHz 5.3GHz 5.3GHz 5.0GHz 4.7GHz 4.7GHz 5.1GHz 5.1GHz 5.0GHz 4.8GHz 4.6GHz 4.6GHz 4.9GHz 4.9GHz 4.8GHz 4.6GHz 4.4GHz 4.4GHz 4.7GHz 4.7GHz 4.5GHz 4.5GHz 4.4GHz 4.3GHz 4.3GHz
Level 3 Cache 36MB 36MB 36MB 36MB 36MB 36MB 36MB 36MB 36MB 36MB 36MB 30MB 30MB 30MB 30MB 30MB 30MB 30MB 33MB 33MB 33MB 33MB 30MB 30MB 30MB 30MB 25MB 25MB 25MB 25MB 24MB 24MB 24MB 24MB 24MB 20MB 20MB 24MB 24MB 24MB 24MB 20MB 20MB 20MB 20MB 18MB 18MB 18MB 18MB 12MB 12MB 12MB 12MB 12MB 12MB 12MB 6MB 4MB
Memory Controller Dual-channel Dual-channel Dual-channel Dual-channel Dual-channel Dual-channel Dual-channel Dual-channel Dual-channel Dual-channel Dual-channel Dual-channel Dual-channel Dual-channel Dual-channel Dual-channel Dual-channel Dual-channel Dual-channel Dual-channel Dual-channel Dual-channel Dual-channel Dual-channel Dual-channel Dual-channel Dual-channel Dual-channel Dual-channel Dual-channel Dual-channel Dual-channel Dual-channel Dual-channel Dual-channel Dual-channel Dual-channel Dual-channel Dual-channel Dual-channel Dual-channel Dual-channel Dual-channel Dual-channel Dual-channel Dual-channel Dual-channel Dual-channel Dual-channel Dual-channel Dual-channel Dual-channel Dual-channel Dual-channel Dual-channel Dual-channel Dual-channel Dual-channel
Maximum Memory 258GB 192GB 192GB 192GB 192GB 192GB 128GB 128GB 128GB 128GB 128GB 128GB 128GB 128GB 128GB 128GB 256GB 256GB 192GB 192GB 192GB 192GB 128GB 128GB 128GB 128GB 128GB 128GB 128GB 128GB 256GB 256GB 192GB 192GB 192GB 192GB 192GB 128GB 128GB 128GB 128GB 128GB 128GB 128GB 128GB 128GB 128GB 128GB 128GB 192GB 192GB 128GB 128GB 128GB 128GB 128GB 128GB 128GB
DDR5 Memory Frequency 6,400MHz 5,600MHz 5,600MHz 5,600MHz 5,200MHz 5,200MHz 5,600MHz 5,600MHz 5,600MHz 5,600MHz 5,600MHz 4,800MHz 4,800MHz 4,800MHz 4,800MHz 4,800MHz 6,400MHz 6,400MHz 5,600MHz 5,600MHz 5,200MHz 5,200MHz 5,600MHz 5,600MHz 5,600MHz 5,600MHz 4,800MHz 4,800MHz 4,800MHz 4,800MHz 6,400MHz 6,400MHz 5,600MHz 5,600MHz 5,200MHz 5,200MHz 5,200MHz 5,600MHz 5,600MHz 4,800MHz 4,800MHz 4,800MHz 4,800MHz 4,800MHz 4,800MHz 4,800MHz 4,800MHz 4,800MHz 4,800MHz 4,800MHz 4,800MHz 4,800MHz 4,800MHz 4,800MHz 4,800MHz 4,800MHz 4,800MHz 4,800MHz
DDR4 Memory Frequency 3,200MHz 3,200MHz 3,200MHz 3,200MHz 3,200MHz 3,200MHz 3,200MHz 3,200MHz 3,200MHz 3,200MHz 3,200MHz 3,200MHz 3,200MHz 3,200MHz 3,200MHz 3,200MHz 3,200MHz 3,200MHz 3,200MHz 3,200MHz 3,200MHz 3,200MHz 3,200MHz 3,200MHz 3,200MHz 3,200MHz 3,200MHz 3,200MHz 3,200MHz 3,200MHz 3,200MHz 3,200MHz 3,200MHz 3,200MHz 3,200MHz 3,200MHz 3,200MHz 3,200MHz 3,200MHz 3,200MHz 3,200MHz 3,200MHz 3,200MHz 3,200MHz 3,200MHz 3,200MHz 3,200MHz 3,200MHz 3,200MHz
PCIe 5.0 / 4.0 / 3.0 Lanes 20 / 4 / 0 16 / 4 / 0 16 / 4 / 0 16 / 4 / 0 16 / 4 / 0 16 / 4 / 0 16 / 4 / 0 16 / 4 / 0 16 / 4 / 0 16 / 4 / 0 16 / 4 / 0 16 / 4 / 0 16 / 4 / 0 16 / 4 / 0 16 / 4 / 0 16 / 4 / 0 20 / 4 / 0 20 / 4 / 0 16 / 4 / 0 16 / 4 / 0 16 / 4 / 0 16 / 4 / 0 16 / 4 / 0 16 / 4 / 0 16 / 4 / 0 16 / 4 / 0 16 / 4 / 0 16 / 4 / 0 16 / 4 / 0 16 / 4 / 0 20 / 4 / 0 20 / 4 / 0 16 / 4 / 0 16 / 4 / 0 16 / 4 / 0 16 / 4 / 0 16 / 4 / 0 16 / 4 / 0 16 / 4 / 0 16 / 4 / 0 16 / 4 / 0 16 / 4 / 0 16 / 4 / 0 16 / 4 / 0 16 / 4 / 0 16 / 4 / 0 16 / 4 / 0 16 / 4 / 0 16 / 4 / 0 16 / 4 / 0 16 / 4 / 0 16 / 4 / 0 16 / 4 / 0 16 / 4 / 0 16 / 4 / 0 16 / 4 / 0 16 / 4 / 0 16 / 4 / 0
Integrated GPU
Integrated NPU
TDP 125W 150W 125W 125W 65W 65W 150W 125W 125W 65W 65W 150W 125W 125W 65W 65W 125W 125W 125W 125W 65W 65W 65W 65W 125W 125W 65W 65W 125W 125W 125W 125W 65W 65W 65W 65W 65W 65W 65W 65W 65W 125W 125W 65W 65W 65W 65W 60W 60W 65W 65W 65W 65W 65W 46W 46W 46W 46W

Intel Workstation Processors

Intel Core Ultra 9, Intel Core Ultra 7 and Intel Core Ultra 5 CPUs are still a valid choice for workstations, just bear in mind that performance and multitasking capabilities will decrease as you go down the ranges. For this reason, Intel also offer a range of dedicated workstation processors derived from its Xeon server range. These are termed Xeon W and provide greater reliability and security in a wide range of creative applications, with expanded platform capabilities for VFX, rendering, complex CAD, CAE and AI. To help users pick the most suitable Intel Xeon W processor, their chips are divided into several families.

XEON W-3500

HIGH END

Performance

XEON W-2500

Mid Range

Performance

XEON W-1200

Entry Level

Performance

Intel Xeon W-3500 Processors

Intel Xeon W-3500 Processors

Sapphire Rapids

LATEST ACHITECTURE

Intel W790

Compatible motherboard chipsets

Xeon W-3400

Previous Generation

Intel Xeon W-3500 processors are designed for high-end single-socket workstations, offering more cores, more memory capacity and bandwidth and more PCIe lanes that the Xeon W-2500 series. These processors are designed for heavily multithreaded, I/O-intensive workloads across architecture, engineering, and construction (AEC), media and entertainment (M&E), artificial intelligence (AI), oil & gas, and data sciences. Xeon W-3500 CPUs provide up to 60 cores and 120 threads, support for up to 4TB of 8-channel DDR5 ECC Registered memory and 112 lanes of PCIe 5.0 lanes for add-in cards and NVMe SSDs. The range comprises W5, W7 and W9 models, progressively adding in more cores as you go up the product stack.

To learn more about compatible motherboards for Intel Xeon W CPUs, read our INTEL MOTHERBOARDS BUYERS GUIDE.

VIEW W-3500 PROCESSORS VIEW W-3500 SYSTEMS

Intel Xeon W-2500 Processors

Intel Xeon W-2500 Processors

Sapphire Rapids

LATEST ACHITECTURE

Intel W790

Compatible motherboard chipsets

Xeon W-2400

Previous Generation

Intel Xeon W-2500 processors are designed for high-end single-socket workstations, having fewer cores, less memory capacity and bandwidth and fewer PCIe lanes that the Xeon W-2500 series. These processors are designed for multithreaded, I/O-intensive workloads across architecture, engineering, and construction (AEC), media and entertainment (M&E), artificial intelligence (AI), oil & gas, and data sciences. Xeon W-2500 CPUs provide up to 26 cores and 52 threads, support for up to 2TB of 4-channel DDR5 ECC Registered memory and 64 lanes of PCIe 5.0 lanes for add-in cards and NVMe SSDs. The range comprises W3, W5 and W7 models, progressively adding in more cores as you go up the product stack.

To learn more about compatible motherboards for Intel Xeon W CPUs, read our INTEL MOTHERBOARDS BUYERS GUIDE.

VIEW W-2500 SYSTEMS VIEW W-2500 SYSTEMS

Intel Xeon W-1200 Processors

Intel Xeon W-1200 Processors

Comet Lake

LATEST ACHITECTURE

Intel W480

Compatible motherboard chipsets

N/A

Previous Generation

Designed for mid-range workstations, Intel Xeon W processors provide thoroughbred performance with the built-in platform security features and reliability that professional users demand. A step up from desktop PC Core processors Xeon W processors support ECC memory technology to improve data integrity and system uptime.

The Xeon W-1200 family features up to 10 cores and 20 threads, support for up to 128GB of DDR4 ECC memory and 16 PCI-E 3.0 lanes for add-in cards and NVMe SSDs.

To learn more about compatible motherboards for Intel Xeon W CPUs, read our INTEL MOTHERBOARDS BUYERS GUIDE.

VIEW W-1200 PROCESSORS VIEW W-1200 SYSTEMS

CPU Naming Conventions

The diagram below will help you to understand what the CPU letters and numbers mean when looking at all the different Xeon Ws.

Xeon

Family

W

W signifies this is a workstation CPU

9

This one-digit number signifies the series, i.e. 9 for high-end, 7 for mid-range, 5 for entry-level

35

This two-digit number signifies the generation

95

This two digit numbers indicates the model number. A higher number typically indicates faster performance

X

Some But not all processor have one or more letters on the end that signify special features. Example include X for high performance

Summary

The below table offers a quick recap of comparative performance for different workloads and key specifications - always select a CPU on the most demanding workloads you intend to have, otherwise you may find your workstation ends up being under-powered when you need it the most.

XEON W-3500 XEON W-2500 XEON W-1200
RATINGS
CAD 10 8 5
CAE 10 8 5
VFX 10 8 5
RENDERING 10 8 5
AI 10 8 5
SPECS
Generation 3rd 3rd 10th
Architecture Sapphire Rapids Sapphire Rapids Comet Lake
Socket 4677 4677 1200
Maximum Cores / Threads 60 / 120 26 / 52 10 / 20
Cache 105MB 45MB 20MB
Memory Controller Eight-channel Four-channel Dual-channel
Maximum Memory 4TB 2TB ECC Reg 128GB ECC
Memory Type DDR5 ECC Registered DDR5 ECC Registered DDR4 ECC
Memory Frequency 4,800MHz 4,800MHz 2,933MHz
PCIe 5.0 / 4.0 / 3.0 lanes 112 / 0 / 0 64 / 0 / 0 0 / 0 / 16
Integrated GPU
Maximum TDP 420W 270W 125W
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View the range of Intel Desktop CPUs.

If you still have questions on how to select a CPU don't hesitate to contact one of our friendly advisors on 01204 474747.